Search results for "technology investment"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Aggregate uncertainty and sectoral productivity growth: The role of credit constraints

2016

Abstract We show that an increase in aggregate uncertainty—measured by stock market volatility—reduces productivity growth more in industries that depend heavily on external finance. The mechanism at play is that during periods of high uncertainty, firms that are credit constrained switch the composition of investment by reducing productivity-enhancing investment—such as on ICT capital—which is more subject to liquidity risks (Aghion et al., 2010). The effect is larger during recessions, when financing constraints are more likely to be binding, than during expansions. Our statistical method—a difference-in-difference approach using productivity growth of 25 industries from 18 advanced econo…

Economics and Econometricsmedia_common.quotation_subjectMonetary economicsRecession0502 economics and businessEconomicsEconometrics050207 economicsTotal factor productivityProductivityGeneral Environmental Sciencemedia_commonInformation and communication technology investmentReverse causality050208 finance05 social sciencesInstrumental variableAggregate (data warehouse)UncertaintySettore SECS-P/02 Politica EconomicaOmitted-variable biasInvestment (macroeconomics)Fiscal policyMarket liquidityEconometric modelFinancial dependenceProductivity growthOutput gapGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesStock marketFinance
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The Nanoeconomics of Firm‐Level Decision‐Making and Industry Evolution : Evidence from 200 Years of Paper and Pulp Making

2020

Research summary We explore the qualitative differences in entries and exits over time. Using qualitative and quantitative data on 96 firms over 200 years, we study industry evolution from the perspective of individual decision‐making situations. Our historical and statistical analyses reveal the vital role of technology investments in determining firm outcomes, and the technological, institutional and governance dynamics that lead firms to invest or to abstain. Our main theoretical and methodological contribution concerns the importance of the multiplicity of firm‐level rationalities and decisions as fundamentals in theorizing on industry evolution. Managerial summary What determines firm …

industry evolutiontechnology investmentnanoeconomicsteknologiateknologinen kehitystaloushistoriaexit modemassa- ja paperiteollisuusinvestoinnitpaper and pulp industry
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